Basic Lesson Information | |
Subject / Topic | Workplace Math 10 / Creating and Interpreting Bar Graphs |
Created by | Carson Hoang, Krystal Kong, Nizar Slimani |
Allotted Time | 20 minutes |
Stage 1 - Curricular Elements and Pre-Lessons | |
Prerequisites any content required for grasping this lesson, such as homework or past instruction | - Homework from last class: watch tutorial lecture video on bar graphs and do basic starter exercises - How to make bar graphs: assigning labels, making a scale, title and axes, bars - How to read graphs and interpret them |
Big Idea(s) / Essential Question(s) what students will understand and extract from the text that they’re reading (at a conceptual level, see connections to and between ideas, goes beyond the classroom learning) | - Representing and analyzing data allows us to notice and wonder about relationships. - How do we choose the most appropriate graph to represent a set of data? - How do graphs help summarize and analyze data? |
Student Outcomes what students will do (activities to deepen understanding /important skills or processes) | - Explore, analyze, and apply mathematical ideas using graphs - Model with mathematics in situational contexts. - Be able to connect mathematical concepts with each other, other areas, and personal interests. - Critically think about what graphs represent. |
Content / Scope basic subject-specific knowledge, definitions, etc. | - Create, interpret, and critique graphs - Horizontal and vertical bar graphs, comparing effectiveness of the two orientations - Creating and reading bar graphs - Interpreting the implications of data on provided graphs in context |
Stage 2 - Learning Plan | |
Potential Barriers to Success: (Might include: engagement, motivation, organization, language ability, exceptionalities, reading level etc.) | 1. They may not have watched the tutorial videos or done the basic exercises |
What will you do? (differentiation/adaptations) | 1. Have a short section at the start to catch students up if they did not fully grasp the tutorial, or have time before class to answer questions |
Infusing Aboriginal Education / First People’s Principles of Learning | - Learning is holistic, reflexive, reflective, experiential, and relational (focused on connectedness, on reciprocal relationships, and a sense of place). |
Resources / Materials / Technology | Graph paper (cut into half sheets and provide scaffolding for exit slip responses), Slides: click link, Whiteboard and markers |
Stage 3 - Post-Lesson | |
Homework | - Finish exit slip if not completed - 1 sentence: what piece of information you can get from a bar graph - 1 sentence: which orientation and why - make your own bar graph exit slip activity at the end - Watch tutorial video on circle graphs and do a few circle graph exercises |
Reflections |
Agenda | ||||
Start - End Time | Topic/Activity | Teacher is doing… | Students are doing… | What’s the Point? (why?) |
0:00 - 1:00 (1 minute)
(Krystal) | Average male height [Hook] + Outline
(slides 2-3) | - Present the graph of Average male height - Outlining the class roadmap | - Share quick thoughts | - Get students interested in the topic - Set expectations for lesson |
1:00 - 4:00 (3 minutes)
(Krystal) | Tutorial
(slides 4-6) | - Explain the parts of a bar graph - Explain multi bar graphs - Explain the uses of bar graphs | - Answer quick questions such as “why bar graphs?” and “parts of a bar graph?” | - Make sure students have an understanding of how bar graphs work - Prepare students for the upcoming discussions and activities |
4:00 - 7:00 (3 minutes)
(Nizar) | Demonstration
(slide 7) | - Demonstrate how to turn data into a bar graph: “How are we all feeling? How should we categorize ourselves here?” - Write on whiteboard | - Give suggestions on data to use for the demo bar graph - Gather around whiteboard during demonstration | - Initial activity intended to connect content to students |
7:00 - 9:30 (2 minutes 30 seconds)
(Nizar) | Discussion - Interpreting graphs activity
(slides 8-10) | - Display 2-3 “interesting” graphs with social commentary and ask students to interpret graphs’ implications - Also include graph from demonstration | - Answer questions by turn and on graph paper - Basic questions about data - Their meanings/inferences in short sentences | - Instill mindfulness and critical thinking into the content we are teaching in an interactive way - Embedded formative assessment of analytic skills |
9:30 - 11:30 (2 minutes)
(Carson) | Discussion - Horizontal v.s. Vertical bar graphs
(slides 11-12) | - Display 1-2 pairs of graphs where one is horizontal, one is vertical (but all else is same) - Ask students to raise hands and pick the better orientation and why | - Upon seeing graphs, point to each one and ask if it’s horizontal/vertical (shout out together) - Pick the better orientation and explain why (hand raising) - Fill answers in graph paper | - To formatively assess students’ abilities to choose the better orientation of graph as a data representation and explain why - Add interactivity to lesson |
11:30 - 13:30 (2 minutes)
(Carson) | Discussion - Axis breaks
(slide 13) | - Explain what axis breaks are in graphs - Show examples, including the hook graphs on male height and recontextualize | - Listening - If time permits, discuss pros/cons | - Tie in the hook with context |
13:30 - 18:30 (5 minutes)
(all of us) | Exit slip - Creating your own graph!
(slide 14) | - Display the prompt - Walk around and check student progress in activity - Give suggestions based on what has been learned (horizontal vs vertical, axis breaks or not, basics) | - Using the class as data subjects, make up data about a topic (ex. phone usage, homework done during weekend) and make a bar graph on graph paper - Submit graph paper at end | - Formative assessment again - Give students chance to apply the lesson contents with their own input in a fun way |
18:30 - 20:00 (1 minute 30 seconds) | Questions/Buffer
(slide 15) | - Open up for questions after “Demonstration” - Open up for questions at the end | - Ask questions if needed | - Buffer time |
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